Dog Nutrition: Easy Ways to Feed Your Pup Right
Feeding a dog might seem simple, but there are a few basics that can make a big difference. Your dog needs protein, fats, carbs, vitamins and minerals – just like you. The trick is to pick foods that give those nutrients without extra junk.
Pick Quality Protein
Protein is the building block for muscles, skin and nails. Look for meat, fish or poultry as the first ingredient on the label. If you see “by‑product” or “meal” high up, the protein quality is lower. Cooked chicken, lean beef or boiled fish are safe homemade options, but always remove bones.
Balance Fats and Carbs
Fats give energy and keep the coat shiny. Too much can cause weight gain, so aim for a balanced amount – about 10‑15% of the diet. Good sources are fish oil, chicken fat or a dash of olive oil. Carbs come from rice, sweet potato or oats; they’re easy on the stomach and help keep blood sugar steady.
When you shop for commercial kibble, check the guaranteed analysis. A decent dog food will list around 20‑30% protein and 10‑15% fat for adult dogs. Puppies need more calories, so a puppy‑specific formula is best.
Portion sizes matter. Over‑feeding is a common mistake that leads to obesity. Use the feeding guidelines on the bag, but adjust for your dog’s age, weight and activity level. A quick way to test is to feel the rib cage – you should see a thin layer of fat but still feel the ribs.
Never give your dog chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions or anything with xylitol. Those foods are toxic and can be fatal. If you want a treat, stick to small pieces of carrot, apple (no seeds) or frozen green beans.
Water is just as important as food. Keep a clean bowl filled with fresh water all day. Dogs that eat dry kibble need more water than those on wet food.
If you prefer homemade meals, follow a simple recipe: 50% protein, 25% carbs, 25% veggies. Cook everything thoroughly, avoid seasoning, and add a fish‑oil supplement for omega‑3s. A quick weekly plan can save time and keep nutrition consistent.
Finally, check your dog’s weight and coat regularly. A healthy dog’s coat is glossy and skin looks smooth. If you notice dull fur or excessive itching, it might be a sign of missing nutrients. Talk to a vet and consider a gentle diet tweak.
Feeding your dog well doesn’t have to be complicated. Focus on real protein, balanced fats and carbs, proper portions, safe treats and fresh water. With these habits, your dog will stay energetic, strong and happy for years to come.
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