House Cat Nutrition: Simple Tips to Keep Your Indoor Kitty Healthy

Feeding a house cat isn’t rocket science, but there are a few things every cat parent should know. Your cat’s diet is the biggest factor in its overall health, energy levels, and even mood. Below you’ll find the core ideas that make up a solid feeding plan, plus easy‑to‑follow advice you can start using today.

What Makes a Good Cat Food?

First off, cats are obligate carnivores. That means they need mainly animal protein to thrive. Look for a label that lists real meat (chicken, turkey, salmon, beef) as the first ingredient. Avoid foods that start with “by‑product” or “meal” unless they are clearly defined and from a reputable source.

Moisture matters, too. Wild cats get most of their water from prey, so a dry‑only diet can leave them chronically dehydrated. Mixing wet food with dry kibble gives extra moisture and often more flavor, which helps picky eaters and supports kidney health.

Check the guaranteed analysis for protein, fat, and fiber. A good adult indoor cat food typically offers 30‑40% protein, 10‑15% fat, and 2‑4% fiber. Too much carbohydrate can lead to weight gain and digestive issues, so steer clear of foods that list corn, wheat, or rice near the top.

Practical Feeding Tips for Indoor Cats

Portion control is key. Most packaging gives a daily amount based on a 10‑pound cat, but most indoor cats weigh less. Use a kitchen scale or a measuring cup to keep servings accurate. Split the daily amount into two or three meals to mimic a cat’s natural hunting pattern.

Fresh water should always be within reach. Some cats prefer moving water, so a simple pet fountain can encourage them to drink more. If you notice your cat drinking excessively or not at all, talk to your vet—those can be signs of health problems.

Treats are fine in moderation. Think of them as a tiny snack, not a meal replacement. A good rule of thumb is to keep treats under 10% of total calories. Choose treats that list real meat first and avoid those with artificial colors or flavors.

Supplements are usually unnecessary if you feed a balanced commercial food. However, older cats or those with specific health issues might benefit from omega‑3 fatty acids, joint support, or probiotics. Always check with a vet before adding anything new.

Finally, watch your cat’s weight. Feel the ribs—there should be a thin layer of fat, but the ribs shouldn’t be spindly. If you notice a bulge around the waist or a sagging belly, adjust portions or switch to a weight‑control formula.

By focusing on high‑quality protein, proper moisture, and measured portions, you give your house cat a diet that supports a long, active life. Keep an eye on how your cat reacts, adjust as needed, and enjoy the extra purrs that come with a well‑fed friend.