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Airline Pet Policy – What You Need to Know Before You Fly

Thinking about taking your dog or cat on a plane? The biggest obstacle is the airline’s pet policy. Each carrier has its own size limits, fees, and paperwork. Knowing these rules early saves time, money, and stress.

In‑Cabin vs Cargo: Choose the Right Option

Most airlines allow small pets in the cabin if the carrier fits under the seat. Typically the carrier must be under 18" long, 11" wide, and 11" high, but check the exact dimensions on the airline’s site. Bigger dogs and cats go in the cargo hold, where they travel in a temperature‑controlled compartment.

Cargo travel isn’t automatically dangerous, but you need a sturdy, ventilated crate that meets IATA standards. The crate should be large enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Label the crate with your contact info and a "Live Animal" sticker.

Preparing Your Pet for the Flight

Start the paperwork at least two weeks before departure. Most airlines require a recent health certificate signed by a vet, proof of rabies vaccination, and sometimes a microchip record. Keep copies in your carry‑on and in the crate.

Acclimate your pet to the carrier at home. Put a favorite blanket or toy inside and let them explore it for a few days. Short car rides in the carrier help reduce anxiety on the day of travel.

On the travel day, feed a light meal 4–6 hours before the flight and give water up to the security checkpoint. Avoid giving treats right before the flight to prevent motion‑sickness.

At the airport, arrive early. You’ll need extra time for check‑in, security, and possibly a separate pet drop‑off area. TSA agents will inspect the carrier, but you can keep the pet inside if the carrier is clear and the pet is calm.

Fees vary by airline and by whether the pet is in‑cabin or cargo. In‑cabin fees range from $30 to $125 each way, while cargo fees depend on the pet’s weight and crate size, often $200 + . Some airlines offer discounts for frequent flyers or for multiple pets.

If you’re traveling internationally, research destination requirements. Some countries need a blood titer test, a waiting period after vaccination, or an import permit. Missing a document can mean your pet gets held at customs or denied entry.

During the flight, check the temperature in the cargo hold if you can. Most airlines keep it between 68°F and 78°F. For in‑cabin pets, keep the carrier out of direct sunlight and avoid opening it unless you’re on the ground.

After landing, give your pet a drink and a chance to stretch. A short walk outside the terminal helps them recover from the cabin pressure changes.

Remember, each airline’s pet policy is slightly different. Write down the exact rules for the carrier you’ll fly with, and double‑check a week before departure. Following these steps makes flying with your pet a smoother, less stressful experience for both of you.

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