New Puppy Care: What You Need to Do in the First Weeks

Bringing a fluffy newcomer home is exciting, but it can also feel a bit overwhelming. The good news? Most puppy problems boil down to simple habits you can set up right away. Below are the must‑do steps that keep your pup safe, happy, and on the right track from day one.

Food, Water, and Bathroom Basics

Start with a consistent feeding schedule. Most 8‑week‑old puppies need three to four meals a day, spaced about four hours apart. Choose a high‑quality puppy kibble, measure the portion, and stick to the same brand for at least a week before you think about switching. Fresh water should always be within reach – a small bowl that can’t tip over works best.

Potty training works best when you watch for cues: a sudden sniff, a circling motion, or a whine. Take the puppy to the same spot every 30‑45 minutes, especially after meals, play, and naps. Reward with a gentle voice and a tiny treat the moment they finish – no scolding if they miss.

Crate Training Without Tears

Crates aren’t punishments; they’re safe dens. Pick one that’s just big enough for the pup to stand, turn, and lie down – extra space encourages accidents. Introduce the crate by placing a comfy blanket and a favorite toy inside. Feed meals near the crate, then gradually move the bowl inside. When the puppy goes in on their own, praise them and give a treat.

For the first few nights, keep the crate in your bedroom. That way you hear any whines and can let them out quickly, reinforcing that the crate is a calm place, not a jail. Aim for 2‑hour intervals for bathroom breaks early on, then stretch as they grow.

Sleep Routines and Bedtime Tips

Puppies need 14‑18 hours of sleep daily. A regular bedtime helps their bodies develop a rhythm. Aim for a quiet, dim room and a consistent “lights out” cue – maybe a soft word like “night” followed by a gentle pat on the crate.

If your pup whines, resist the urge to pick them up every time. Instead, wait a few seconds to see if they settle. A quick check to confirm they’re not in need of a bathroom, then back to quiet. Over time they’ll learn the crate is a place to rest, not a source of anxiety.

Gentle Grooming From Day One

Getting your puppy used to a brush, nail clipper, and teeth rinse early makes later grooming a breeze. Use a soft brush and short sessions while they’re calm after a nap. Offer a treat after each brush stroke – this builds a positive association.

Check ears and eyes daily for redness or discharge. If you notice anything unusual, a quick call to your vet can prevent bigger issues later.

Early Socialisation and Basic Commands

Expose your pup to different sounds, textures, and friendly people for short, positive experiences. A busy park, a car ride, or a neighbor’s dog (once fully vaccinated) all help build confidence. Keep sessions under five minutes to avoid overwhelm.

Start with simple commands like “sit” and “come.” Use a clear word, a hand signal, and a treat reward. Consistency beats fancy tricks – a few minutes twice a day beats a marathon session once a week.

By keeping feeding, potty, crate, sleep, grooming, and basic training simple and consistent, you set the foundation for a well‑behaved, happy dog. Remember, puppies learn by repetition and positive reinforcement, so stay patient, stay kind, and enjoy every goofy moment along the way.