South Tyneside Pet Care Services

Pet Nutrition – Simple Tips for Healthy Dogs and Cats

Feeding your pet the right food is the easiest way to keep them happy and fit. Too many owners get confused by the endless product rows and marketing hype. This guide cuts through the noise and shows you what really matters when you shop for dog or cat meals. Grab a notebook – the advice below can save you money and prevent health problems.

Choosing the Right Food

First thing: read the ingredient list. The top ingredient should be a high‑quality protein source – real meat, not a meat by‑product or filler. If you see “chicken meal” or “beef broth” before a named meat, the food may rely on processed proteins that are harder for pets to digest.

For cats, moisture matters. Most indoor cats benefit from a mix of wet and dry food because the water in cans helps with urinary health. If you’re unsure whether wet or dry is better, try feeding half the daily portion as wet and the rest as dry – you’ll see which your cat prefers.

Dog owners often wonder about grain‑free versus grain‑included formulas. Grain‑free isn’t automatically better; many dogs thrive on wholesome grains like brown rice or oats. Look for a product that balances protein, healthy fats, and fiber, and avoid excessive fillers like corn gluten meal.

Brand reputation matters, but price isn’t always a quality indicator. Big names like Purina and IAMS have lines that meet basic nutrition standards, while boutique brands may use premium ingredients at a higher cost. Compare AAFCO statements on the label – “complete and balanced” means the food meets minimum nutritional requirements.

Smart Use of Supplements

Supplements can fill gaps, but they’re not a free pass to feed junk. Dogs with joint issues often benefit from glucosamine and chondroitin, but give only what the vet recommends. Over‑supplementing can lead to imbalances, especially with vitamins like A and D, which are fat‑soluble and can build up in the body.

Omega‑3 fatty acids from fish oil are a safe bet for both dogs and cats. They support skin, coat, and heart health, and a little goes a long way. Choose a product that lists the EPA/DHA amounts – around 100 mg per kilogram of body weight is a common guideline.

If you’re considering a multivitamin, check whether your pet’s regular food already contains those nutrients. Most complete diets already have the right balance, so adding more can cause problems. When in doubt, ask your vet to run a blood test; they’ll tell you exactly what’s missing.

Finally, never give human supplements without checking safety. Vitamin C, for instance, is fine for dogs in small doses but can upset a cat’s stomach. Always follow pet‑specific dosage instructions and store supplements out of reach.

Good pet nutrition isn’t about buying the most expensive bag or the flashiest label. It’s about understanding protein sources, moisture needs, and when supplements truly add value. Use these basics next time you’re at the shop, and you’ll keep your dog’s tail wagging and your cat’s whiskers perky for years to come.

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